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Tuesday, December 18, 2007

Death of child on Washington State Inflatable Amusement Ride

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:

December 18, 2007

For More Information Contact:

Ken Martin 804-342-1808

http://www.krmgroup.com

INFLATABLE AMUSEMENT RIDE SAFETY

With the recent death of a three year old in Washington State on an Inflatable Amusement Ride, it brings to light just how dangerous a fun time can be. We call them moonwalks; bounce house, bounce house, jumpy bounce or any name with a bounce them. They started out years ago as a square pillow with open sides. Now they have walls, stairs, platforms, slides and even some with water and pools. Primarily they were at county fairs and festivals. Now they are springing up where every children and teenagers are found.

Government oversight is spotty and patchwork in most localities. There is no centralized record system of these devices. Some are imported from overseas where no standards apply. Consensus Standards from within the amusement ride industry do exist and are being adopted into law by many States. In Virginia these Standards are promulgated into law at the state level by the Department of Housing and Community Development. The enforcement is left up to the local Building Official.

Here are some tips and guidelines for these Inflatable Amusement Rides. The unit must
be properly secured. An Attendant must be present at all times, two Attendants if it a Slide over 15 feet in height. For the most part children under 3 years of age are prohibited. Never mix
people of unequal size. Rules are properly displayed and explained. Each Inflatable is properly
permitted and inspected by the authority having jurisdiction (in Virginia that is the local Building Official).

Additional items to look or ask for are a Business License, proper Fire Occupancy or
Building Load information, membership in professional associations and most important proof of
insurance. Avoid places that require a waiver of liability, in fact you can not sign your child’s or
someone else’s rights away.

In all cases remember that these Inflatable devices are nothing more than colorful fun
looking pieces of machinery. In the proper circumstance and supervision Inflatable Amusement Rides can provide many hours of fun.


***NOTE***

Ken Martin of KRM Consulting is a Richmond, VA based Safety Consultant who specializes in Amusement Rides and Devices. He is also trained and certified by the Commonwealth of Virginia as a Third Party Inspector of Amusement Rides and Devices. He serves on the Task Group that develops consensus standards for Inflatable Amusement Rides and Devices worldwide.

Friday, November 23, 2007

New Safer Parks Editorial

A very timely piece consider the Thanksgiving eve incident in Arkansas involving a child and an Orbiter.

http://www.saferparks.org/about_saferparks/editorials/congress_child_safety.php

Sharing Information for Safer Amusement Ride Thrills Text-only version

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Congress To Modernize CPSC, Strengthen Child Safety
Home > About Saferparks > Editorials

For Parents For Kids Safety Regulation Database



Editorial by Kathy Fackler - November 23, 2007

Four leaders of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce have introduced a bi-partisan bill designed to overhaul consumer protection standards and implement major changes at the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). Saferparks applauds Representatives Dingell, Barton, Rush and Stearns for moving children’s safety to the top of the Committee’s agenda. Rep. Barton stressed that children should not be “sickened by their playthings” and partisan politics should not get in the way of good policy. I heartily agree.

Children should not be killed or maimed by thrill rides, either, yet this happens every year. While the Commerce Committee is enacting stronger child safety protections for toys, I urge the Committee to remove the loophole that leaves amusement park rides exempt from all federal safety oversight.

Children are at highest risk for amusement ride injury. Half of all ride-related accidents and three quarters of falls and ejections involve children under 13.
Only 27 state governments have safety officials authorized and trained to investigate amusement ride accidents, and many of the existing state programs lack the engineering expertise needed to deal with accidents on complex rides. Investigation of serious accidents, including fatalities, is often left up to the park or the park’s insurer – the two entities with the most to gain from suppressing the evidence.
No central agency is empowered and funded to ensure that lessons learned in one park or one state are systematically shared nationwide across all segments of the industry.
Accidents happen everywhere, even at amusement parks. No business niche or brand name is immune. In June of this year, 13-year-old Kaitlyn Lassiter had both legs severed in a gruesome accident at Six Flags Kentucky Kingdom, when a cable snapped on a drop tower ride. The Kentucky Department of Agriculture employs several ride inspectors, but their authority to investigate has been superseded by a judge involved in the civil suit. State officials cannot examine the cable until the court dispute over cable testing is resolved. Five months after the accident, the state still hasn’t released any technical information on the incident, such as the age of the cable or the ride’s maintenance history. Meanwhile, similar drop towers are in operation in other states, some regulated and some not. There isn’t any agency to coordinate a coherent response or ensure that critical information is discovered and shared.

If this girl’s legs had been severed in a lawnmower accident or an ATV accident, the CPSC would have investigated. If she were an employee of Six Flags, instead of a paying customer, OSHA would have investigated. In 2006, two cables snapped on a carnival drop ride in New York. The children on board that ride were much luckier than Kaitlyn, suffering only minor injuries, yet the CPSC was authorized to investigate that less-serious accident because it didn’t happen in an amusement park. What is so special about amusement park companies that they should be exempted from such basic public safety policy?

The 1981 loophole exempting permanent parks from compliance with the Consumer Product Safety Act created an artificial division in public safety policy for amusement rides, and families like the Lassiters are clearly paying the price. A partial hash of state and local codes cannot replace what’s missing. There is no public safety authority to track hazard patterns on amusement park rides, set national standards to protect the safety of children, or ensure that information on defects discovered in a ride in one state are shared with state or local regulators in every state.

I respectfully ask the members Congress, while they are reforming our child safety laws, to examine the consequences of shielding the amusement park industry from federal safety oversight. The millions of children who visit U.S. amusement parks every year deserve safe thrills every bit as much as they deserve safe toys.

How Can You Help?
If you believe that U.S. product safety policy should cover children's amusement rides as well as children's toys, call or write your representative and the committee leadership. Ask them to remove the loophole exempting amusement park rides from federal safety oversight. Here are links to contact information:

Find your representative
Representative John Dingell, Chairman of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
Representative Bobby Rush, Chairman of the House Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection.
Representative Joe Barton, Ranking Member of the House Committee on Energy and Commerce. Note: Congressman Barton represents Texas, one of the 23 states without a government ride inspection or accident investigation program. In 2003, the Texas legislature passed a law protecting manufacturers from lawsuits in cases where a patron is killed or injured by any thrill ride that has been in operation longer than 15 years.
Representative Cliff Stearns, Ranking Member of the House Subcommittee on Commerce, Trade, and Consumer Protection. Note: Congressman Stearns represents Florida, where theme park rides are exempt from both state and federal safety oversight.
The Facts About Amusement Ride Safety
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission estimates that 100,000 people were treated in hospital emergency rooms for injuries related to amusement rides, inflatable amusement devices, and waterslides between 1997 and 2004.
60,000 injuries were related to use of amusement rides.
20,000 injuries involved inflatables. The annual injury count tripled from 1997 to 2004.
20,000 injuries were related to use of public waterslides.
Children are at highest risk of amusement ride injury.
Half of all accidents and 3/4 of all falls and ejections involve children under 13.
Restraints and bracing points in many rides approved for children are designed to fit adult bodies and can leave small riders vulnerable to falls or forceful ejection.
Amusement park rides are NOT subject to federal safety regulations. Only 27 state governments have safety officials authorized and trained to investigate ride accidents.
State and local government regulatory programs, where they exist, keep track of individual rides and the way they're operated within a specific jurisdiction. The better state programs audit and supplement industry’s safety measures through independent inspections of the machinery and safety records.
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) looks at safety problems on carnival rides, go-karts, and inflatables through a wider lens.
The CPSC can track problems that occur on multiple rides in different states, establish uniform safety standards, negotiate hazard mitigation plans with manufacturers, and broadly disseminate urgent safety information to industry and consumers nationwide.
No public safety agency is empowered to perform those critical duties for rides operated at U.S. amusement parks.





Saferparks is a public 501(c)(3) charity. Your tax-deductible donation will support Saferparks' public service mission to prevent amusement ride injuries through research, information sharing, and advocacy.

Friday, August 17, 2007

Massachusetts shuts down all Sizzler Amusement Rides

http://www.eyewitnessnewstv.com/Global/story.asp?S=6947921

State orders amusement ride shut down




Associated Press - August 17, 2007 4:24 PM ET

BOSTON (AP) - The Massachusetts Department of Public Safety orders an immediate halt to the operation of all Sizzler amusement park rides in the state.

The move follows a bulletin from the ride's manufacturer that seat belts should be installed to improve safety.

A 38-year-old man was killed in 2004 when a Sizzler broke apart during a church fair in Shrewsbury.

At the time, state public safety officials determined the accident was caused by loose and undersized nuts and bolts used on the seat.

Wisdom Industries, which makes the Sizzler, says they issued the latest service bulletin in response to "incidents of patrons coming out of their seats."

Massachusetts public safety officials say Sizzler rides in Massachusetts can not return to service until the seat belts are installed.

Friday, July 06, 2007

How To Ride Safely

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
July 4, 2007



For More Information Contact:
http://www.krmgroup.com






HOW TO HELP ENSURE YOUR SAFETY ON AMUSEMENT RIDES



Summer fun almost always means a trip to an amusement park or fair. Ken Martin, an

amusement ride safety consultant in Richmond, Virginia offers his advice. Here are

some tips and tricks, to make your visit an enjoyable one. The first thing to

remember is to dress appropriately. Proper footwear is must. No bare feet, sandals or

clogs. A good walking shoe or athletic shoe is recommended. Clothes should fit, be

cool and comfortable. No baggy or loose fitting clothes. Secure long hair and other

loose items. Be sure to use plenty of sunscreen.

Skin types vary so pick the one right for you. A hat to protect you from the sun is a

good idea as well. Don’t start on any empty stomach and be sure you are well

hydrated. Water or sports drinks are the best. If you are under a physicians’ care

for any medical condition(s) you should consultant with them before you ride.


When you enter the ride area, pick a meeting place in case of an emergency or someone

gets separated from your group. A location near the Main Entrance/Office or First Aid

Station is best. Cell phones, two-way radios and pagers are good ways to stay in

touch.

But remember some ride rules may not let you take them on the rides. If you do,

remember to keep the device secure, as it can become a missile if it gets thrown

around. Of course you could always leave it with a non-rider. Before you eat or drink

anything remember to wash your hands. Germs can be plentiful in an outdoor

environment with machinery, animals and fowl.



Remember, hand sanitizer is only a temporary fix. Always be aware of the weather. It

only takes a few minutes for a storm to appear. In the event of lightning, a building

or automobile may provide adequate shelter. Never stand in an open field, near or

under a tree or next to an amusement ride.

If there is a map, make sure everyone in your group gets one. If there are children,

be sure each one has an adult or a responsible and mature person with them. Some

rides have special requirements and someone who knows the child must be willing to

act and be responsible for the child. Parks, Carnivals and Fairs are not a baby

sitting service. Never force a child to get on a ride. Their time will come. To be

sure if the ride is right for you, watch it, listen to it and observe the people on

it. If it makes a strange noise, ask about it. If it looks bad such as rust or bad

paint, ask. If you see other people getting sick or dizzy as they ride or get off

and that happens easily to you, you might want to pass that particular ride. If

something just does not look or feel right, avoid that ride. Pay attention to all

SAFETY RULES. They are there for a reason.

Check your own restraint, if there is a problem, speak up. Keep your hands and feet

inside the ride at all times. Do not stand up or try to rock the carrier/seat of any

ride. Remain seated until the Operator tells you can exit. Remember that you are the

final inspector of the ride.


If there is ever a problem, remember to tell someone. Management wants and expects

you to have a good time. Whether it is the Carnival Owner, Fair Manager or a Police

Officer, if you don’t bring a problem to their attention, it could hurt someone.

Everyone wants you to have a good time. So remember to use “common sense” and ask if

you have a question.

Amusement Ride Safety Editorial

July 3, 2007

Amusement Ride Safety Editorial
by Ken Martin, Amusement Ride Safety Consultant


As a child and teenager I always looked forward to summer, it was my favorite time of the year. Swimming, camping and going to the amusement park with my family. I always knew there is a right way and a wrong way to do things. Perhaps then I did not even realize what the word safety stood for or the destiny that life was preparing me for.

Now summer has an entirely different effect on me. Just when I think I have seen or heard it all, something occurs that has me wondering how that could have happened. I am speaking of incidents involving amusement rides, some resulting in death and all too often serious injuries.

The amusement ride industry is self regulated. There is no one agency, government or law that applies across the board. In addition there are no record keeping requirements that will account for incidents or even near misses involving amusement rides. This self regulation is further complicated by a few states that adopt these industry standards into law and then attempt to use them as an enforcement tool.

This self regulation is conducted through the American Society of Testing and Materials F-24 Committee on Amusement Rides and Devices. The 400 or so of us that serve as members of this committee, meet several times a year and many more times by phone and email. We are the backbone of amusement ride safety. Why is that? There is nothing else. That is the way the amusement ride industry wants it. Minimal records, minimal training, minimal information all add up to Bad Safety.

One may ask, why minimal records? Years ago in California, then a park called Marriott’s Great America had an incident involving the death of a teenager on a roller coaster. In those days the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) had oversight of fixed sight and portable amusement rides. The CPSC came in and conducted an investigation. Strangely enough the “records” had been removed. As a result of the CPSC investigation and subsequent retrieval of the records, a heavy fine was given to the amusement park. Shortly thereafter the amusement park industry successfully lobbied the United States Congress and CPSC oversight was removed fixed sight amusement rides. Portable rides still fall under the CPSC jurisdiction. No differences in the rides, except portable rides go from town to town.

To further complicate the issue, amusement park industry has started voluntary collections of incident numbers from their member park members that chose to participate. No information is collected fixed parks that do not participate in this particular trade association for fixed parks. The association for portable amusement rides does not collect incident statistics from its members. Neither association records or collects near miss information.
So we have no government agency that records or collects incident information on a nationwide basis. The fixed site amusement ride industry at best tracks only the tip of the iceberg. There is no formal or informal information sharing of incidents, statistics or data. Ride Manufacturers may and most of the time will share mechanical information that pertains to ride operation. On occasion the CPSC will get involved and issue safety information on portable rides, remember they have no oversight of fixed park rides, even though they are the same type of amusement rides.

What does happen when someone is killed or seriously injured or a near miss occurs? The amusement ride industry will start by saying how many billion of rides are given each year. So millions of people ride amusement rides. That is nothing new. They will also talk about bogus percentage released by the CPSC. The CPSC said they never released any percentage statistics. Their previous reports have been all best guesses. I have always wondered where this 80-20-5 percent thing came from. Injuries are 80 percent patron, 20 percent and 5 percent mechanical in nature. Of course this is what happens when the fault appears to lean toward the industry.

Patron related causes are another interesting issue. The industry is quick to point out the patron did something wrong. I think they forget that sometimes a rider may not fit the ride, or the attendant did not check the restraint, failed to properly instruct the rider or the ride was having some problems that were not properly checked out.

The incidents so far this year appear to be pointing out some of the weaknesses in an already less than adequate system. Perhaps one day our legislatures will repair these problems.



Ken Martin, Amusement Ride Safety Consultant
KRM Consulting
Richmond, Virginia USA